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12 Things Brits Would Find Surprisingly Different About Getting Married at a Courthouse in America

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For many Brits planning to tie the knot, the idea of a courthouse wedding in America might seem straightforward, but there are quite a few surprising differences worth knowing. From varying state laws to the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of these ceremonies, getting married in a U.S. courthouse can be quite different from what you might expect. Let’s walk through some of these interesting distinctions to see just how unique American courthouse weddings can be.

1. The Process Varies Depending on the State and County

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In America, there’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to getting married at a courthouse. Depending on where you are, the rules and processes can change quite a bit. For example, in some places, you might just walk in, apply, and get married almost immediately, while in others, there could be several steps to follow, including residency requirements or mandatory counseling sessions. This variation means you’ve got to do your homework to understand exactly what will be expected of you on your big day.

2. Couples Generally Need a Marriage Licence

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To get married in a U.S. courthouse, couples usually must obtain a marriage license first. This involves filling out some paperwork and sometimes providing documents like birth certificates or divorce decrees from previous marriages. The marriage license is like your ticket to getting legally hitched, so it’s a critical step in the process, even if it’s just a quick trip to the local government office.

3. Waiting Periods Can Apply in Some Places

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Once you’ve got your marriage license, you might need to wait a bit before you can actually use it. Some states have waiting periods that could be a few days long. This is meant to give you some time to be absolutely sure about your decision. So, if you’re planning a whirlwind wedding, be sure to check if you’ll need to factor in a little extra waiting time.

4. A Judge or Other Authorized Official May Perform the Ceremony

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In a courthouse wedding, a judge or another authorized official will conduct your wedding ceremony. This could be a judge, a justice of the peace, or another designated official. This person has the authority to legally marry you, making your union official in the eyes of the law. The ceremony itself is usually quite formal but very brief—don’t expect lengthy vows or rituals!

5. Courthouse Weddings Can Be Extremely Short

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If you’re not one for long ceremonies, then a courthouse wedding might be perfect for you. These ceremonies can be incredibly brief—sometimes lasting only a few minutes. This is great for couples who prefer to skip the fuss and focus on the legality of the union or those who are eager to start celebrating their marriage in other ways!

6. Some Couples Wear Full Wedding Outfits Despite the Simple Setting

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Just because the setting is simple doesn’t mean you can’t dress up. Many couples choose to wear traditional wedding attire—think white dresses and suits—even though the ceremony is at a courthouse. It’s a lovely way to honor the significance of the occasion, even if the backdrop is more practical than picturesque.

7. Couples May Bring a Small Group of Guests

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While you might not be able to invite everyone you know, many courthouses allow you to bring a small number of guests. This can make your wedding feel a bit more special and personal, even within the confines of a government building. Whether it’s just close family or a few friends, having your loved ones there can make a big difference.

8. Witness Requirements Vary by Location

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Some states require witnesses for the marriage to be legally valid, while others do not. If witnesses are needed, they typically must be over 18 years old and must sign your marriage certificate. This is an important detail to iron out when you’re planning your courthouse wedding to ensure everything goes smoothly.

9. The Legal Paperwork Can Differ Significantly Between States

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The paperwork involved in getting married in a courthouse can vary widely from one state to another. Some states require more documentation or have more complicated forms to fill out. This means you might need to prepare differently depending on where you plan to get married. Always check the specific requirements well in advance.

10. Couples Sometimes Have a Courthouse Ceremony Before a Larger Celebration

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It’s not uncommon for couples to have a legal ceremony at a courthouse and then follow it up with a larger celebration elsewhere. This way, they can focus on the legalities in a simple, cost-effective setting and then celebrate with friends and family in a more traditional or personalized way. It’s a practical approach that lets you have the best of both worlds.

11. Historic Courthouses Can Make Surprisingly Impressive Wedding Venues

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Some courthouses are housed in beautiful, historic buildings that can offer a lot more character and grandeur than you might expect. These venues can provide a stunning backdrop for your wedding photos and a memorable setting for your special day, combining legal simplicity with a touch of elegance.

12. A Simple Legal Wedding Can Cost Dramatically Less Than a Traditional American Wedding

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One of the biggest advantages of a courthouse wedding is the cost. These weddings are typically much less expensive than traditional weddings. With less spent on the venue and all the trimmings that come with big celebrations, you can save money or spend it on other things like a fantastic honeymoon or a future home together.

We are Mary and Eric, the founders of Be Right Back, a blog dedicated to romance around the globe and at home.

We are Mary and Eric, the founders of Be Right Back, a blog dedicated to romance around the globe and at home. With over 10 years of experience in dating and traveling to romantic places, we share our favorite date ideas and romantic destinations to help couples level up their relationships. Having lived in and traveled through the USA, we also share our favourite things to do in the States.

With 70,000 monthly readers and 16,000 followers on social media, Be Right Back is your go-to resource for romantic trip ideas and couple activities at home and abroad.

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