12 National Monuments in the U.S. You Should Visit at Least Once

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12 National Monuments in the U.S. You Should Visit at Least Once

When it comes to exploring the U.S., national parks get a lot of attention, but the monuments? They’ve got stories to tell too. Some are iconic, like the Statue of Liberty, while others fly a bit under the radar, like Canyon de Chelly or Montezuma Castle.

Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or someone who just wants to see something cool, these national monuments are worth putting on your travel list. We’re talking everything from epic battle sites to jaw-dropping natural formations that’ll leave you amazed at just how much there is to discover in the U.S.

So, whether you’re planning a road trip or looking for new places to explore, these 12 national monuments should definitely be on your radar. Ready to dive in? Let’s get to it!

1. Abraham Lincoln Birthplace

Visiting the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace is like stepping back in time to understand the humble beginnings of one of America’s most admired presidents. Nestled in Hodgenville, Kentucky, this national historical park preserves two farm sites where Lincoln was born and lived early in his childhood. Here, you can see a symbolic cabin inside the Memorial Building, which represents the tiny log cabin of his birth.

The site gives you a real sense of the early life of a man who went on to lead the country through its Civil War and helped end slavery. Walking through the park, you’ll get to experience beautifully maintained trails, and take in historical exhibits that paint a vivid picture of Lincoln’s early life and the times he lived in. It’s a place that not only preserves history but also offers lessons about perseverance and leadership.

2. Cabrillo National Monument

Located at the southern tip of the Point Loma Peninsula in San Diego, California, Cabrillo National Monument offers a stunning view of the Pacific Ocean and the city’s skyline. This monument commemorates the landing of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, who was the first European to step foot on what is now the West Coast of the United States.

A visit here is a mix of nature and history; you can explore the old lighthouse that has stood since 1855, or walk down the scenic trails to see tide pools teeming with marine life. The visitor center also provides insightful exhibits on Cabrillo’s exploration. This site is perfect for anyone looking to learn about the early exploration of America while enjoying some of California’s best views.

3. Castillo de San Marcos

Standing on the shores of St. Augustine, Florida, Castillo de San Marcos is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States. This massive fort has been around since 1672, built by the Spanish to defend Florida and the Atlantic trade route. Visiting this national monument is like walking through a page of history, with its ancient cannons, walls that tell tales of battles, and storied past.

The fort also offers stunning views of the St. Augustine inlet. Throughout the year, reenactments and other living history events bring the past to life, making it a fantastic educational experience for history buffs and kids alike.

4. Canyon de Chelly

Canyon de Chelly National Monument, located in northeastern Arizona, is truly unique with its stunning geological formations and rich Native American history. The canyon walls enclose hundreds of ancient pueblos and rock art, offering a glimpse into the lives of the Navajo people who have lived here for centuries.

Visitors can explore the area through guided tours led by Navajo guides, who share stories and the history of their people. The iconic Spider Rock, towering over 750 feet high, is a highlight and holds great spiritual significance for the Navajo. This monument offers not just natural beauty but an opportunity to learn about and respect the ongoing traditions and culture of the Navajo Nation.

5. Bunker Hill Monument

The Bunker Hill Monument stands proudly in the Charlestown neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, marking the site of the first major conflict between British and Patriot forces in the American Revolutionary War. Climbing the 294 steps to the top of the obelisk rewards visitors with panoramic views of Boston and its surroundings.

At the base, the museum offers exhibits on the battle and the monument’s history, providing context to the brave efforts of the colonists who fought here in 1775. This site is not just about remembering a battle; it’s about understanding the beginnings of a fight for freedom and democracy.

6. Devils Tower

Devils Tower in northeastern Wyoming is a geological marvel and the first designated national monument in the U.S. Rising dramatically from the surrounding hills, this massive rock formation is a sacred site to many Northern Plains Tribes and is also beloved by climbers for its challenging ascents.

Visitors can take a walk around the base of the tower on a well-maintained path, which offers different perspectives of the monolith and opportunities for wildlife viewing. The surrounding park provides a serene environment for picnics, hikes, and simply enjoying nature. Whether you’re looking to explore Native American history, get an adrenaline rush from rock climbing, or just have a laid-back day in nature, Devils Tower has something for everyone.

7. George Washington Birthplace

George Washington Birthplace National Monument in Virginia protects the area where the first U.S. president was born. The site includes a memorial house and a working farm that represents the plantation where Washington spent his early years.

As you wander the grounds, you can see demonstrations of colonial farming, crafts, and other activities that give insight into 18th-century plantation life. The visitor center presents artifacts from Washington’s time, including survey equipment and household items. This site offers a chance to reflect on the early environment that shaped a leader who would later become a foundational figure in American history.

8. Fort Sumter

Fort Sumter, located in Charleston Harbor in South Carolina, is famously known as the site where the first shots of the Civil War were fired. This sea fort is accessible only by boat, making the journey to it part of the adventure. The museum on-site details the fort’s construction, the pivotal battles, and its role in the Civil War with artifacts and exhibits.

The walls of the fort hold stories of resilience and are a poignant reminder of America’s struggle over slavery and states’ rights. A visit here offers a profound look at one of the critical points in U.S. history, making it a must-visit for those looking to understand the nation’s past conflicts and resolutions.

9. Montezuma Castle

Montezuma Castle National Monument in Arizona showcases some of the best-preserved cliff dwellings in North America. These ancient structures, built by the Sinagua people, are nestled in limestone cliffs, offering a fascinating glimpse into pre-Columbian life. The five-story, 20-room dwelling highlights the ingenuity of early Native American cultures and their ability to adapt and thrive in harsh environments.

Walking the trail at the base of the cliff, you’ll feel a connection to the people who once called this place home. The visitor center provides excellent educational resources about the Sinagua culture, making this monument a valuable educational experience as well as a stunning historical site.

10. Scotts Bluff

Scotts Bluff National Monument in western Nebraska served as an important landmark for Native Americans and emigrants on the Oregon Trail. This natural formation can be seen from miles away, rising starkly over the otherwise flat prairie. Visitors can drive or hike to the top of the bluff for breathtaking views of the surrounding area and the North Platte River.

The visitor center offers exhibits on the geology of the bluffs and the history of the Oregon Trail, including the challenges and triumphs of those who traveled westward. The monument provides a tangible connection to the pioneer spirit and the vast migrations that shaped the American West.

11. Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty, standing on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, is more than just a monument; it’s a symbol of freedom and democracy worldwide. Gifted by France to the United States in 1886, the statue represents a universal symbol of freedom and democracy.

Visitors can explore the museum on the island for insights into the statue’s history and construction and the ideals it represents. Climbing to the crown provides a unique view of New York City’s skyline and the opportunity to reflect on what liberty means today. The Statue of Liberty remains a powerful icon and a reminder of the values on which the U.S. was founded.

12. Washington Monument

The Washington Monument, towering over the National Mall in Washington, D.C., honors George Washington, America’s first president, and a leader of the American Revolutionary War. This towering obelisk stands over 555 feet tall and offers commanding views of the capital city from its observation deck.

The journey to the top involves a brief elevator ride, during which you can see the interior stones donated by various states and civic groups. The surrounding grounds are perfect for a leisurely walk or a picnic, with views of the Capitol, the Lincoln Memorial, and other key landmarks. A visit to the Washington Monument is both an educational and inspiring experience, highlighting the legacy of one of America’s key figures.